Identity Lifecycle Management (ILM)
Managing the lifecycle of an identity presents considerable challenges. Typically, digital identity information is required in many directories and data stores - but it is hard work creating these entries, keeping these in sync with each other and with business rules, then removing or disabling entries when required. At best this means high administrative overhead, at worst it leads to insecure and non-compliant systems.
Identity Lifecycle Management: The processes and technology used to create and delete accounts, manage account and entitlement changes and track policy compliance, including some or all of the following:
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Provisioning/deprovisioning. The automatic creation and expiration of accounts in multiple systems based on data from authoritative data sources, thereby reducing the administrative effort involved in manual account creation and management, and reducing security risk by the automatic application of policies.
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Workflow. The automation of steps within the identity lifecycle management process including notification, approval, escalation and creation of audit data.
- Administration. The facilitation of the administration of identities, usually through the deployment of a web-based user administration console. Such interfaces are often used for delegated administration and possibly even user self-service, in conjunction with workflow.
- Credential management. Passwords, certificates and smart cards.
- Role management. Where RBAC is in use, facilities for the creation and maintenance of roles, including role definition and role membership.